Tooth Anatomy


Tooth Anatomy

Cementum

Cementum is a specialized bony substance covering the root of a tooth


Crown

Crown refers to the anatomical area of teeth, usually covered by enamel. The crown is usually visible in the mouth after developing below the gingiva and then erupting into place.


Dentin

Dentin is the substance between enamel or cementum and the pulp chamber. It is secreted by the odontoblasts of the dental pulp


Enamel

Enamel is the hardest and most highly mineralized substance of the body


Gums (gingiva)

Gingiva are part of the soft tissue lining of the mouth. They surround the teeth and provide a seal around them.


Neck

The narrowed part of a tooth between the crown and the root


Periodontal Ligament

The periodontal ligament, commonly abbreviated as the PDL is a group of specialized connective tissue fibers that essentially attach a tooth to the alveolar bone within which it sits.


Pulp

The dental pulp is the central part of the tooth filled with soft connective tissue. This tissue contains blood vessels and nerves that enter the tooth from a hole at the apex of the root.


Roots

The lower two-thirds of a tooth. The roots are normally buried in bone, and serve to anchor the tooth in position. They are covered with a thin layer of bone, and insert into sockets in the bone of the jaw.



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